This question cannot be answered with a simple yes or no. In principle, you need a permit for urban development for the construction of paved structures in your garden. However, there are exemption regulations that allow you to go a long way without a building permit. We have summarized the rules in this blog.
In Flanders, you do not always need a permit to build an outdoor swimming pool. The general rule is that you are not allowed to erect, install, demolish, alter, or extend any structure, which means that you would normally need to apply for a building permit to build a swimming pool. However, since 2010, there has been an exemption that states that you do not need a building permit if the swimming pool meets all of the following conditions:
An example: The De Ridder family has been dreaming of a swimming pool in their garden for years. They currently have a 10 m2 ornamental pond and a 15 m2 terrace. They can therefore have an 8 x 3 meter swimming pool installed without applying for a building permit, because 10 + 15 + 24 = 49 m², which is less than 80 m². If they want a 60 m² swimming pool, they will need an architect and will have to apply for a building permit.
Conclusion: In Flanders, you usually do not need a building permit to build a swimming pool in your garden. However, it is always a good idea to check with your local planning department. The construction of the swimming pool must not conflict with local plans or zoning regulations. Your swimming pool builder can also provide you with the necessary information and help you with the application if necessary.
The rules for applying for a building permit for a swimming pool are slightly stricter in the Brussels-Capital Region than in Flanders. You do not need a building permit if the swimming pool meets these three conditions:
Conclusion: In the Brussels-Capital Region, you will most likely need a building permit to build a swimming pool. Always request more information from the municipal planning department.
The rules regarding building permits for swimming pools also differ in Wallonia. You do not need to apply for a building permit if the swimming pool meets the following conditions:
Conclusion: If the swimming pool does not meet any of these conditions, you must apply for a permit. You will receive this permit relatively quickly and you do not need an architect. To be on the safe side, it is best to seek advice from the municipal planning department in Wallonia.
Before 2010, you needed several permits to build a swimming pool in the Netherlands. These included a building permit, a demolition permit, and an environmental permit. However, since 2010, these have been combined into a single environmental permit.
Conclusion: At www.omgevingsloket.nl, you can usually easily check whether you need a permit to build a swimming pool in your garden. Always check with your local authority, as some situations cannot be assessed online.